WEBVTT
Kind: captions
Language: en

1
00:00:00.089 --> 00:00:01.660
The wind's coming from behind me,

2
00:00:01.660 --> 00:00:03.260
the camera might get rained on,

3
00:00:03.260 --> 00:00:05.970
if I look tired... it's because I am.

4
00:00:05.970 --> 00:00:07.790
This video ended up being a disaster,

5
00:00:07.790 --> 00:00:09.630
there's no other word to describe it,

6
00:00:09.630 --> 00:00:12.630
but I have travelled too far
and expended too much energy

7
00:00:12.630 --> 00:00:14.230
to throw it away entirely.

8
00:00:14.230 --> 00:00:16.699
And I have learned quite a bit of stuff
about how Iceland is handling

9
00:00:16.699 --> 00:00:20.110
tourists flocking to its
new and dangerous volcano.

10
00:00:20.110 --> 00:00:22.910
So, from the outskirts of Reykjavik airport,

11
00:00:22.910 --> 00:00:25.310
here's a story that didn't work
how I expected it to,

12
00:00:25.310 --> 00:00:27.480
but which I hope is still interesting.

13
00:00:27.480 --> 00:00:31.619
First things first:
Iceland has a new volcano.

14
00:00:31.619 --> 00:00:34.310
And it's close to the airport,
and relatively easy to get to.

15
00:00:34.310 --> 00:00:35.649
So the plan was:

16
00:00:35.649 --> 00:00:38.860
film a video with a flowing
river of lava behind me.

17
00:00:38.860 --> 00:00:40.130
And as the plane's landing,

18
00:00:40.130 --> 00:00:43.489
I can sort-of see the volcano
out of my window,

19
00:00:43.489 --> 00:00:46.290
there was a lot of low fog
and it was all a bit fuzzy,

20
00:00:46.290 --> 00:00:47.730
but the volcano was clearly erupting.

21
00:00:47.730 --> 00:00:49.210
So early the next morning,

22
00:00:49.210 --> 00:00:51.640
I meet up with Bjorn,
who's my guide and drone pilot.

23
00:00:51.640 --> 00:00:53.150
He's very very good at his job,

24
00:00:53.150 --> 00:00:54.670
I've got him for one day and one day only,

25
00:00:54.670 --> 00:00:57.680
he's working on a dozen other projects
all over Iceland this month.

26
00:00:57.680 --> 00:01:00.149
We drive the 45 minutes to the volcano site,

27
00:01:00.149 --> 00:01:02.850
and then walk along one of the
tourist trails up the mountainside.

28
00:01:02.850 --> 00:01:06.060
I took a bit of video as we went.

29
00:01:06.060 --> 00:01:07.990
We've got to head up the ridgeline

30
00:01:07.990 --> 00:01:10.020
that you can see in the distance in that shot.

31
00:01:10.020 --> 00:01:12.219
It's a bit of a steep climb at the start,
but it's very possible:

32
00:01:12.219 --> 00:01:13.920
you can see silhouettes of people
up on the ridge,

33
00:01:13.920 --> 00:01:17.369
and there were folks of all ages
going up to see lava.

34
00:01:17.369 --> 00:01:21.020
It takes about 90 minutes of steady climbing,
give or take:

35
00:01:21.020 --> 00:01:23.389
sometimes we're overtaking slower tourists,

36
00:01:23.389 --> 00:01:24.700
sometimes we're getting out of the way

37
00:01:24.700 --> 00:01:27.499
so that runners from a climbing race
can speed past us.

38
00:01:27.499 --> 00:01:31.990
I have no idea how they managed to run
the downhill bit without slipping on loose

39
00:01:31.990 --> 00:01:32.990
rocks.

40
00:01:32.990 --> 00:01:34.890
But anyway, we get to an overlook point.

41
00:01:34.890 --> 00:01:37.709
That's not the volcano: it's just where the
lava

42
00:01:37.709 --> 00:01:40.039
spills over into another valley

43
00:01:40.039 --> 00:01:43.909
when there's too much lava, like water
out of an overflowing bath.

44
00:01:43.909 --> 00:01:45.729
And that view is our first bit of bad news.

45
00:01:45.729 --> 00:01:49.200
Because just a few hours earlier there was
active, flowing, red-hot lava there.

46
00:01:49.200 --> 00:01:52.479
You could see it on the webcams that
various companies have set up.

47
00:01:52.479 --> 00:01:54.560
Now: solid rock, on the surface at least.

48
00:01:54.560 --> 00:01:56.409
And Bjorn sends up the drone to see what's
happening.

49
00:01:56.409 --> 00:01:58.569
That's his volcano drone, by the way,

50
00:01:58.569 --> 00:02:02.069
it's a little bit melted in a couple of places
from too many close encounters with lava.

51
00:02:02.069 --> 00:02:06.859
And the drone goes over the main basin,
and then over the crater itself,

52
00:02:06.859 --> 00:02:11.220
and the pictures that it sends back
show the volcano is completely quiet.

53
00:02:11.220 --> 00:02:13.700
It has just... stopped.

54
00:02:13.700 --> 00:02:17.150
We keep climbing anyway, over the next ridge,
to the main overlook point.

55
00:02:17.150 --> 00:02:20.959
Few hours earlier, we would have seen fountains
of lava exploding from the main crater,

56
00:02:20.959 --> 00:02:22.709
and flowing through the valley.

57
00:02:22.709 --> 00:02:25.799
We could have climbed down and stood...
maybe not next to it,

58
00:02:25.799 --> 00:02:27.730
but a few metres away?

59
00:02:27.730 --> 00:02:33.410
But as it is... there's just a lot of
disappointed tourists looking at some rock.

60
00:02:33.410 --> 00:02:36.030
So at this point, I need to
introduce you to The Graph.

61
00:02:36.030 --> 00:02:39.290
The Graph is data from the
Iceland Meterological Office's sensors,

62
00:02:39.290 --> 00:02:44.680
and they track the rumblings at certain frequencies
at all the seismic locations around Iceland.

63
00:02:44.680 --> 00:02:47.340
So when the graph for this volcano is high,
it's erupting.

64
00:02:47.340 --> 00:02:48.470
When it's low, it's quiet.

65
00:02:48.470 --> 00:02:50.310
It's been erupting for a long time now.

66
00:02:50.310 --> 00:02:55.379
Bjorn shows me the graph on his phone,
and it's clear: at 5am, the volcano just...

67
00:02:55.379 --> 00:02:56.700
stopped for some reason.

68
00:02:56.700 --> 00:02:58.290
And activity is low, and it's trending downwards.

69
00:02:58.290 --> 00:03:01.140
There will be no new lava for...

70
00:03:01.140 --> 00:03:02.400
maybe for just the day.

71
00:03:02.400 --> 00:03:04.780
Or maybe it's all over and
it'll never erupt again.

72
00:03:04.780 --> 00:03:05.780
But okay.

73
00:03:05.780 --> 00:03:07.240
I can still make the best of this.

74
00:03:07.240 --> 00:03:10.340
We head down into the valley,
next to the cooled lava.

75
00:03:10.340 --> 00:03:13.230
So the bit I was sitting on was still just
slightly warm?

76
00:03:13.230 --> 00:03:15.219
And while we knew that bit was safe,

77
00:03:15.219 --> 00:03:19.920
there were other parts where there'd be
semi-liquid rock underneath ready to kill

78
00:03:19.920 --> 00:03:20.920
you.

79
00:03:20.920 --> 00:03:26.150
Earlier on, we'd spotted a couple of fools
walking out across the lava.

80
00:03:26.150 --> 00:03:27.150
Don't do that.

81
00:03:27.150 --> 00:03:28.150
Anyway.

82
00:03:28.150 --> 00:03:30.129
We set up, I make some
adjustments to my script,

83
00:03:30.129 --> 00:03:37.040
I try to rehearse my Icelandic
pronunciation a bit, which is not good,

84
00:03:37.040 --> 00:03:38.040
and we start.

85
00:03:38.040 --> 00:03:39.299
“In March 2021, Fagrads--

86
00:03:39.299 --> 00:03:42.930
“sorry, I screwed that line up,
let's do that again, sorry!”

87
00:03:42.930 --> 00:03:47.069
“In March 2021, after months of
rumblings and warning signs,

88
00:03:47.069 --> 00:03:50.790
“Fagradalsfjall, this volcano in Iceland,
finally erupted.

89
00:03:50.790 --> 00:03:52.270
And, uh,

90
00:03:52.270 --> 00:03:55.489
“well, it's not quite as dramatic
as you might hope.

91
00:03:55.489 --> 00:03:58.319
“You will have noticed that there's not
any

92
00:03:58.319 --> 00:04:00.290
moving or spraying lava behind me.

93
00:04:00.290 --> 00:04:02.779
“The volcano... is not performing today.

94
00:04:02.779 --> 00:04:06.319
“I’m not saying don’t come to
the Icelandic volcano,

95
00:04:06.319 --> 00:04:08.049
“but this is unpredictable...

96
00:04:08.049 --> 00:04:11.730
“and unpredictable things that spew
molten rock aren't exactly safe.

97
00:04:11.730 --> 00:04:14.769
“But I'm not here to talk about the
volcano itself.

98
00:04:14.769 --> 00:04:15.799
The question I've got is:

99
00:04:15.799 --> 00:04:18.639
“how do the folks in charge
of this area deal with

100
00:04:18.639 --> 00:04:23.870
“an unexpected, unpredictable and
potentially-lethal new tourist attraction?”

101
00:04:23.870 --> 00:04:25.330
Because that was going to be
the main point of the video.

102
00:04:25.330 --> 00:04:27.880
I did't just want to go "ooh, volcano",

103
00:04:27.880 --> 00:04:29.169
because lots of people have done that,

104
00:04:29.169 --> 00:04:31.220
I want to talk about the
infrastructure around it.

105
00:04:31.220 --> 00:04:33.750
I've got interviews set up
the next day with someone from

106
00:04:33.750 --> 00:04:38.170
the Iceland government's civil defence and
emergency management department,

107
00:04:38.170 --> 00:04:39.900
I've probably got those words
in the wrong order,

108
00:04:39.900 --> 00:04:40.900
and with a geologist.

109
00:04:40.900 --> 00:04:44.150
And I know that Bjorn can provide some
shots of what the volcano looks like

110
00:04:44.150 --> 00:04:45.150
when it's in full flow,

111
00:04:45.150 --> 00:04:48.030
he's got a lot of footage from many many trips
he's taken over the last few months

112
00:04:48.030 --> 00:04:49.030
and he's never published it before.

113
00:04:49.030 --> 00:04:51.650
Well, he's published lots of it,
but there's shots that he hasn't,

114
00:04:51.650 --> 00:04:54.240
so I figure okay, I can use those new shots,

115
00:04:54.240 --> 00:04:57.610
in context, of course, I'll tell
the audience when they are,

116
00:04:57.610 --> 00:04:59.190
but I can make it work.

117
00:04:59.190 --> 00:05:01.389
So, I get the rest of my script done.

118
00:05:01.389 --> 00:05:05.320
Bjorn suggests that instead of going up
the hill and retracing our steps back down,

119
00:05:05.320 --> 00:05:08.330
we walk through the valley alongside
the cooled lava flow.

120
00:05:08.330 --> 00:05:09.639
Which sounds good, but it turns out

121
00:05:09.639 --> 00:05:11.810
there's a reason that hardly
anyone goes that way.

122
00:05:11.810 --> 00:05:14.759
It looks spectacular, the lava formations
look like something from another planet,

123
00:05:14.759 --> 00:05:15.759
there's heat haze--

124
00:05:15.759 --> 00:05:21.090
Actually, no, I guess that's because all
the other planets are filmed in Iceland.

125
00:05:21.090 --> 00:05:24.110
Anyway, looks great, but it turns out it's
like walking on a pebble beach,

126
00:05:24.110 --> 00:05:27.360
a sloped pebble beach,
for kilometre after kilometre.

127
00:05:27.360 --> 00:05:31.669
And then we get to the bit that's
a 45-degree slope down and...

128
00:05:31.669 --> 00:05:43.680
“At this point, it's less climbing
and more surfing...”

129
00:05:43.680 --> 00:05:52.729
That's a good ten, fifteen minutes of
steady, slidey, ankle-wrenching descent,

130
00:05:52.729 --> 00:05:54.930
I fall on my arse several times.

131
00:05:54.930 --> 00:05:57.530
But I know to keep my
centre of balance uphill,

132
00:05:57.530 --> 00:06:01.400
because a gentle fall back is better
than tumbling all the way down,

133
00:06:01.400 --> 00:06:02.720
and we get back safe.

134
00:06:02.720 --> 00:06:06.330
I'm a bit disappointed as we
get back to the car park,

135
00:06:06.330 --> 00:06:07.330
no other way to say it,

136
00:06:07.330 --> 00:06:09.940
but I'm pretty confident I can
make it work in the end.

137
00:06:09.940 --> 00:06:12.130
Bjorn drives us back to Reykjavik,

138
00:06:12.130 --> 00:06:14.550
we part ways, I take a nap,
I get some dinner.

139
00:06:14.550 --> 00:06:17.449
But we both keep an eye on the Graph.

140
00:06:17.449 --> 00:06:20.950
And at about 6pm, the activity
starts to tick up again.

141
00:06:20.950 --> 00:06:23.509
9:30, the live webcams that are
pointed at the volcano,

142
00:06:23.509 --> 00:06:25.900
they start to show lava explosions,
just in the main crater.

143
00:06:25.900 --> 00:06:27.889
And Bjorn knows that there's an angle,

144
00:06:27.889 --> 00:06:29.949
at the top of the western part of the hills,

145
00:06:29.949 --> 00:06:32.800
where he can get me and the crater in shot,

146
00:06:32.800 --> 00:06:35.050
lava behind me, and he can
also send the drone over,

147
00:06:35.050 --> 00:06:37.069
and maybe it'll even start flowing
into the valley again.

148
00:06:37.069 --> 00:06:40.550
It is very late, and we are so tired,

149
00:06:40.550 --> 00:06:43.690
but it's time to climb the
volcano a second time.

150
00:06:43.690 --> 00:06:45.639
By the time we arrive
at the car park, it's 11pm.

151
00:06:45.639 --> 00:06:48.099
There are a few other optimistic tourists,

152
00:06:48.099 --> 00:06:51.070
who I guess have looked at
the same data and images we have.

153
00:06:51.070 --> 00:06:54.080
This time we take the western route up.

154
00:06:54.080 --> 00:06:57.139
Still a long climb, still a bit of
scrabbling up hills,

155
00:06:57.139 --> 00:06:59.569
it's really really tough.

156
00:06:59.569 --> 00:07:01.040
We pass another dried lava flow,

157
00:07:01.040 --> 00:07:04.050
and we pass the giant earth wall
that's been constructed to

158
00:07:04.050 --> 00:07:07.189
try and make sure the lava
goes in a particular direction.

159
00:07:07.189 --> 00:07:09.970
It's midnight by the time we're
approaching the top, but,

160
00:07:09.970 --> 00:07:13.260
it's Iceland in midsummer,
so it's still light!

161
00:07:13.260 --> 00:07:16.439
And... we have to stop short
of the crater.

162
00:07:16.439 --> 00:07:18.710
And we can't film.

163
00:07:18.710 --> 00:07:21.030
Because we reach the clouds.

164
00:07:21.030 --> 00:07:25.419
In the time it took us to get up there,
fog has rolled in, low cloud has rolled in,

165
00:07:25.419 --> 00:07:27.919
and the toxic gases from the volcano
are now drifting that way as well,

166
00:07:27.919 --> 00:07:30.129
and if we go any further it won't be safe

167
00:07:30.129 --> 00:07:31.720
and we won't be able to see anything anyway.

168
00:07:31.720 --> 00:07:35.759
The crater is so close but
there's no way to get there.

169
00:07:35.759 --> 00:07:38.849
Bjorn sends the drone out and
gets some incredibly atmospheric shots

170
00:07:38.849 --> 00:07:41.889
from directly over the crater,
he nearly melts the camera...

171
00:07:41.889 --> 00:07:44.860
but all we'd see from the path
is cloud and smoke.

172
00:07:44.860 --> 00:07:46.850
And then there's one last bit of hope.

173
00:07:46.850 --> 00:07:49.100
Because Bjorn noticed that
there's clearly lava flowing.

174
00:07:49.100 --> 00:07:50.389
Maybe it's going to go
down the valley and...

175
00:07:50.389 --> 00:07:54.280
no, it's going into a hole in
the ground and it's disappearing.

176
00:07:54.280 --> 00:07:55.610
So we head back down.

177
00:07:55.610 --> 00:07:57.490
Because
there's nothing more we can do.

178
00:07:57.490 --> 00:08:00.469
Down the hill, back to Reykjavik,
in total we've spent

179
00:08:00.469 --> 00:08:03.639
seven or eight hours of the day
hiking up and down mountainsides.

180
00:08:03.639 --> 00:08:05.430
Bjorn has gone above and beyond.

181
00:08:05.430 --> 00:08:08.350
And I figure that I've still got
a couple of days left,

182
00:08:08.350 --> 00:08:10.729
maybe the situation will change
and I can go back on my own.

183
00:08:10.729 --> 00:08:12.050
I won't have a drone,

184
00:08:12.050 --> 00:08:16.440
and without a guide I'll have to stick
strictly to the tourist route, but...

185
00:08:16.440 --> 00:08:17.440
maybe it'll work.

186
00:08:17.440 --> 00:08:20.449
I can still do the interviews, too,
they will help.

187
00:08:20.449 --> 00:08:23.689
And then I got a really bad
case of food poisoning.

188
00:08:23.689 --> 00:08:28.790
Because I guess Icelandic-Mexican
fusion cuisine was a bad idea!

189
00:08:28.790 --> 00:08:31.370
So now, I am physically exhausted,

190
00:08:31.370 --> 00:08:34.660
both from the hiking and from
spending a day in my hotel room

191
00:08:34.660 --> 00:08:37.130
"talking to Huey on the
big white telephone".

192
00:08:37.130 --> 00:08:39.650
I had to cancel the interviews.

193
00:08:39.650 --> 00:08:41.500
And even if the volcano had changed

194
00:08:41.500 --> 00:08:43.740
and started flowing over
the last couple of days,

195
00:08:43.740 --> 00:08:45.010
which it hasn't...

196
00:08:45.010 --> 00:08:49.640
trying to hike for hours to somewhere
with no, um, facilities,

197
00:08:49.640 --> 00:08:52.720
while my body is knackered,
is not an option.

198
00:08:52.720 --> 00:08:55.140
And I can't extend my stay here.

199
00:08:55.140 --> 00:08:59.040
The last time I visited Iceland, I quoted
Sam Hughes, science fiction author,

200
00:08:59.040 --> 00:09:02.090
and I'm going to do that again with
a different part of their work:

201
00:09:02.090 --> 00:09:04.230
Iceland is the place you
go to remind yourself

202
00:09:04.230 --> 00:09:06.020
that planet Earth is a machine,

203
00:09:06.020 --> 00:09:10.340
and that all the organic life that has
ever existed amounts to a greasy film

204
00:09:10.340 --> 00:09:15.970
that has survived on the exterior of that
machine thanks to furious improvisation.

205
00:09:15.970 --> 00:09:18.750
I did not get to see lava close-up.

206
00:09:18.750 --> 00:09:20.540
Volcanoes are unpredictable and dangerous,

207
00:09:20.540 --> 00:09:24.840
and there aren't many that are
tourist attractions for exactly that reason.

208
00:09:24.840 --> 00:09:28.360
I did learn a few things about Icelandic
infrastructure and emergency management,

209
00:09:28.360 --> 00:09:30.160
and I can share them with you now,

210
00:09:30.160 --> 00:09:35.700
so I guess: technically, mission accomplished
and I've still got a video.

211
00:09:35.700 --> 00:09:41.270
But this is kinda my furious improvisation,
not the lifesaving kind, but

212
00:09:41.270 --> 00:09:42.650
sometimes these things don't work out,

213
00:09:42.650 --> 00:09:45.350
and you've gone too far and
put too much effort in

214
00:09:45.350 --> 00:09:46.920
to just throw it all away, and you improvise,

215
00:09:46.920 --> 00:09:48.710
and this is what I've got you.

216
00:09:48.710 --> 00:09:51.320
I wish I could wrap this
story up in a neat bow,

217
00:09:51.320 --> 00:09:54.430
but the only way that this could
possibly have a good ending is if,

218
00:09:54.430 --> 00:09:58.120
somehow, in the few hours just before now,
just before I leave Iceland,

219
00:09:58.120 --> 00:10:01.850
the volcano decided to have a
sudden, massive eruption,

220
00:10:01.850 --> 00:10:04.910
sending tens of thousands of tons
of lava flowing down the hill,

221
00:10:04.910 --> 00:10:07.820
and by coincidence my stomach
settled down as well,

222
00:10:07.820 --> 00:10:11.200
so I could gather what feels a bit
like the very last of my strength,

223
00:10:11.200 --> 00:10:12.650
hike out there one more time

224
00:10:12.650 --> 00:10:17.040
and at least get a shot
standing in front of lava.

225
00:10:17.040 --> 00:10:18.040
No.

226
00:10:18.040 --> 00:10:19.691
The volcano's just gone quiet again.

227
00:10:19.691 --> 00:10:20.691
I'm going to go get on a plane.

228
00:10:20.691 --> 00:10:22.580
And I will bet that damn volcano erupts--

229
00:10:22.580 --> 00:10:25.750
[muffled, with background noise]
--just after I take off.

230
00:10:25.750 --> 00:10:28.920
Did I just pull my microphone cord out of...

231
00:10:28.920 --> 00:10:32.440
Well either that or it wasn't plugged in at
all

232
00:10:32.440 --> 00:10:35.260
and none of that worked, so here's hoping!

