WEBVTT
Kind: captions
Language: en

1
00:00:02.639 --> 00:00:07.859
We are six weeks away from the UK General
Election, which means we are in purdah.

2
00:00:07.859 --> 00:00:11.730
Unless it's absolutely critical, the folks
in charge, national or local,

3
00:00:11.730 --> 00:00:13.850
aren't allowed to announce any new policies,

4
00:00:13.850 --> 00:00:16.619
sign any big new contracts, or do anything
official

5
00:00:16.619 --> 00:00:21.269
that could be seen as trying to use their
power to unduly influence the election.

6
00:00:21.269 --> 00:00:23.480
Not that most of them will: Parliament has
just been dissolved,

7
00:00:23.480 --> 00:00:29.800
so they can all go off and campaign. On that note...

8
00:00:29.800 --> 00:00:33.750
The rules are complicated and depend on the
size of the area you're campaigning in,

9
00:00:33.750 --> 00:00:38.210
but from now until election day, each individual
candidate can spend no more

10
00:00:38.210 --> 00:00:43.289
than about £15,000 on all their campaigning.
That's not just an advertising budget:

11
00:00:43.289 --> 00:00:47.530
that's on everything. Every penny has to be
counted, tracked and invoiced,

12
00:00:47.530 --> 00:00:51.129
and if you go over, you can be disqualified
even after the election.

13
00:00:51.129 --> 00:00:54.109
And all the scams and tricks you're currently
thinking of to get around that?

14
00:00:54.109 --> 00:00:59.429
The law covers most of them with a catch-all
clause saying you must make an "honest assessment".

15
00:00:59.429 --> 00:01:03.100
The political parties also have a limit on
their national campaigning budget,

16
00:01:03.100 --> 00:01:05.660
which is about twenty million pounds over
the whole country.

17
00:01:05.660 --> 00:01:12.490
Sounds like a lot, but as a comparison: the
last US election cost six billion dollars.

18
00:01:12.490 --> 00:01:18.240
But keeping to that isn't as difficult as
you might think, because...

19
00:01:18.240 --> 00:01:22.090
The UK has never allowed political adverts
on television.

20
00:01:22.090 --> 00:01:25.090
The parties are given a small amount of free
airtime on major channels,

21
00:01:25.090 --> 00:01:27.540
but pretty much everyone switches off as soon
as they hear the phrase

22
00:01:27.540 --> 00:01:31.700
"Now, a Party Election Broadcast by..."

23
00:01:31.700 --> 00:01:35.980
This year, though, the parties have realised
that they can put attack ads on the internet instead,

24
00:01:35.980 --> 00:01:39.600
and then use their limited budget to target
those ads only at people

25
00:01:39.600 --> 00:01:43.440
who live in marginal constituencies -- swing states, for the Americans out there.

26
00:01:43.450 --> 00:01:48.110
If you live in one of those, you might even
have seen one of those ads before this video.

27
00:01:48.110 --> 00:01:51.549
So, okay, the parties can't advertise on TV,

28
00:01:51.549 --> 00:01:57.820
but surely they've got the pundits on the
news arguing for them, right?

29
00:01:57.820 --> 00:02:02.439
TV news must be -- well, actually fair and
balanced. By law.

30
00:02:02.439 --> 00:02:06.649
Generally, the BBC gets an equal amount of
complaints from all sides,

31
00:02:06.649 --> 00:02:08.869
and then they reckon they've done their job
about right.

32
00:02:08.869 --> 00:02:11.150
Newspapers have no restriction like that,
though,

33
00:02:11.150 --> 00:02:17.340
and the tabloids have been quite happy to
use that influence in the past.

34
00:02:17.340 --> 00:02:19.830
I swear that's what it's called. Here's how
the scam works:

35
00:02:19.830 --> 00:02:24.040
go into a retirement home, and by confidence,
collusion, or coercion,

36
00:02:24.040 --> 00:02:26.650
get access to either the residents' postal
votes,

37
00:02:26.650 --> 00:02:31.230
or get nominated as their proxy voter, so
you can vote on their behalf.

38
00:02:31.230 --> 00:02:34.540
Amazingly, this has only been illegal since
2006.

39
00:02:34.540 --> 00:02:41.540
How do you spoil a result? Well, postal votes
are sometimes opened for verification

40
00:02:41.840 --> 00:02:47.290
days before the polls have closed. There's
no reason why not, it won't change the result

41
00:02:47.290 --> 00:02:50.670
as long as they're still kept secret. And
no-one does anything ridiculous like,

42
00:02:50.670 --> 00:02:55.640
oh I don't know, tweet what they've seen.
Well done there, actual member of Parliament.

43
00:02:55.640 --> 00:03:00.159
She deleted it quickly, admitted it, and was
given an official police caution.

44
00:03:00.159 --> 00:03:03.690
And finally:

45
00:03:03.690 --> 00:03:07.569
Everyone who's stuck posters up, or put some
temporary sign up in their garden:

46
00:03:07.569 --> 00:03:10.700
they have to make sure they're taken down
within two weeks.

47
00:03:10.700 --> 00:03:15.080
If it's anything like last time, we may not
even have a government in there by then,

48
00:03:15.080 --> 00:03:19.409
but at least those of us who live away from Westminster
won't be constantly reminded of it.

49
00:03:20.360 --> 00:03:22.360
[Translating these subtitles? Add your name here!]

